“Except for their genitals, I don’t know what immutable differences exist between men and women. Perhaps there are some other unchangeable differences; probably there are a number of irrelevant differences. But it is clear that until social expectations for men and women are equal, until we provide equal respect for both sexes, answers to this question will simply reflect our prejudices.”
Naomi Weisstein
“In the theory of gender I began from zero. There is no masculine power or privilege I did not covet. But slowly, step by step, decade by decade, I was forced to acknowledge that even a woman of abnormal will cannot escape her hormonal identity.”
Camille Paglia
The definition of gender, according to Miriam-Webster:
2 a : sex
b : the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex
Even the most radical gender studies academics acknowledge that men and women behave differently. Indeed, it would be impossible to deny it. Anyone who has spent time observing a toddler playgroup can attest to the profoundly different interests and communication styles of the sexes, from an early age.
The question is why. Is it biology? Or does culture create feminine and masculine attributes?
Until recently, little was actually known about subtle physiological sex differences between men and women, and analysis has relied heavily on cultural shaping. A young girl goes for the doll because she has been sent millions of subliminal cultural messages that this is what girls do to become like mom. Boys are fascinated by construction and superheroes because society has shown them this is what boys do to become like dad.
However, starting about ten years ago, “advances in the study of euroimaging and neuroendocrinology began supplying exciting new insights into how women and men use their brains differently.”
So says Louann Brizendine, a neuropsychiatrist who for 25 years has studied the relationship among mental health, hard wiring and brain chemistry. A graduate of Yale Medical School, she first joined the faculty of Harvard Medical School, and then became the Director of the Women’s Mood and Hormone Clinic at the University of California, San Francisco. Her first book, published in 2006 was The Female Brain, and this year she followed up with The Male Brain. (Hat tip: Jade of Tasting Grace). The books provide a fascinating explanation for the layperson; though Brizendine sources thousands of studies, her writing is highly accessible.
Aside from the general pursuit of scientific knowledge, why is this information so important? Dr. Brizendine:
I know it’s not politically correct to say this, and I’ve been torn for years between my politics and what science is telling us. But I believe that women actually perceive the world differently than men. If women attend to those differences, they can make better decisions about how to manage their lives.
Indeed, she’s been skewered by the liberal “gender is cultural” crowd. In her review of The Male Brain for the New York Times, Emily Bazelon wrote:
“She is a neuro psychiatrist (the prefix makes any title sound smarter) [SNARK ALERT!!!] who has put her professional training behind a breezy, incautious account of how the brain, urged on by hormones, makes men and women act completely differently. You’d never know from reading Brizendine that beneath the sea she blithely sails are depths that researchers have only just begun to chart…Brizendine nods to the fact that the brains of men and women are mostly alike. But her emphasis is entirely on the “profound differences” between them. This is clearly the best-seller strategy.”
(I find it rather amusing that Bazelon uses the sailing metaphor here, since I’ve accused her and her fellow feminist journalists as being bonafide members of The Flat Earth Society in their continued willful ignorance around scientific gender study.)
The books make a fascinating pair, and contain hundreds of insights that will have you nodding in recognition. I’ve summarized the Introductions of the books here, just to give you a sense of the overwhelmingly fascinating science – there is a method to the madness of sex differences!
Thirteen Brain Sex Differences that Will Blow Your Mind
1. Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Weighs options, makes decisions. It’s the “fear of punishment area” and the area for self-consciousness.
“It’s the worry wart center, and it’s larger in women than in men. (Testosterone decreases worry about punishment.)”
2. Amygdala: Alarm system for threats, fear and danger. Larger in men. Calmed by oxytocin.
“It’s the wild beast within; the instinctual core, tamed only by the Prefrontal Cortex.
3. Prefrontal Cortex: Focuses and makes good judgments. Puts the brakes on impulses from the amygdala. Larger in women and matures faster in females by one to two years.
4. Insula: Processes gut feelings. Larger in women.
5. Temporal parietal junction: This cognitive empathy hub solves problems.
“It’s more active in males, and races towards a fix-it-fast solution.”
6. Hypothalamus: Regulates hormones. Becomes active earlier in women.
“It kicks the gonads into gear.”
7. Medial Preoptic area: Controls sexual pursuit, and is 2.5 times larger in the male.
“This is the part of the brain that starts an erection.”
8. Ventral tegmental area: Manufactures dopamine. More active in males.
9. Mirror-neuron system: The empathy system. Reads facial expressions and interprets tone of voice and other nonverbal cues. More active in females.
10. Periaqueductal Gray: Pain circuits are located here. During intercourse, it’s the center for pain suppression, intense pleasure and moaning. More active in males.
11. Hippocampus: Emotional memory. Larger and more active in women.
“It’s the elephant that never forgets a fight, a romantic encounter, or a tender moment – and won’t let you forget it either.”
12. Dorsal premammillary nucleus: Controls one upsmanship, territorial defense, fear and aggression. Larger in males, and contains special circuits to detect territorial challenges by other males.
“It’s the defend your turf area.”
13. Pituitary Gland: Produces hormones of fertility, milk production and nurturing behavior.
“It helps turn on the mommy brain.”
Still not convinced? Check out Brizendine’s Cast of Neuro-Hormone Characters.
Women (excerpted from The Female Brain):
1. Estrogen: The queen: powerful, in control, all-consuming; sometimes all business, sometimes and aggressive seductress; friend of dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, acetylcholine and norepinephrine (the feel-good brain chemicals.)
2. Progesterone: In the background but a powerful sister to estrogen; intermittently appears and sometimes is a storm cloud reversing the effects of estrogen; other times is a mellowing agent; mother of allopregnenolone (the brain’s chill pill).
3. Testosterone: Fast, assertive, focused, masculine, forceful seducer, aggressive, unfeeling; has no time for cuddling.
4. Oxytocin: Fluffy, purring kitty; cuddly, nurturing, earth mother; finds pleasure in helping and serving; sister to vasopressin (the male socializing hormone), sister to estrogen, friend of dopamine.
5. Cortisol: Frazzled, stressed out; highly sensitive, physically and emotionally.
6. Vasopressin: Secretive, background, subtle aggressive male energies; brother to testosterone, brother to oxytocin (makes you want to connect in an aggressive male way).
7. Androstenedione: Mother of testosterone in the ovaries; supply of sassiness; high-spirited in youth, wanes at menopause.
8. Allopregnenolone: Mellowing daughter of progesterone; without her we are crabby; she is sedating, calming, easing, but when she leaves we experience irritable withdrawal. Her monthly departure 3-4 days before a woman’s period is the story of PMS.
Men (excerpted from The Male Brain):
1. Testosterone: Dominant, aggressive, powerful, focused, goal-oriented. Controls compulsion to outrank other males. Drives masculine sweat glands to produce sexy smell of androstenedione. Activates sex and aggression. Seductive due to promotion of confidence and bravery. Can be moody.
2. Vasopressin: Defends turf, mate and children. Promotes monogamy.
3. Mullerian Inhibiting Substance: Strips away all that is feminine, building circuits for exploratory behavior and suppressing circuits for female-type behaviors. Builds male reproductive organs.
4. Oxytocin: Increases empathy, trust, romantic love, attachment. Reduces stress, lowers male blood pressure, helps fathers bond with infants. Promotes feelings of safety and security – cause of postcoital narcolepsy.
5. Prolactin: Stimulates connections for paternal behavior and decreases sex drive.
6. Cortisol: Fires up when angry to fight for life and limb.
7. Androstenedione: The male pheromone.
8. Dopamine: All about feeling good and having fun. Addictively rewarding, especially during rough and tumble play of boyhood and sex play of manhood. Increases ecstasy during orgasm.
9. Estrogen: Runs most of the male brain circuits. Stimulates oxytocin.
Bio doubters like to say that male and female physiology are virtually the same. A Newsweek article states:
“Last year prominent psychologist Janet Hyde examined decades of studies that compared the emotional and behavioral lives of men and women and concluded that most differences between the genders were statistically “close to zero.” “There is no gender-difference phenomena to explain,” she says.”
Again, it is necessary to point out that old studies, from previous decades, have minimal relevance today. The last ten years has produced the technology that allows scientists to read and observe the brain. Future studies of gender will heavily emphasize biology, and outdated diatribes against patriarchy will gather dust in the stacks. As Louann Brizendine stated in 2006, understanding our biology enables us to understand ourselves: our behavior and our moods. That’s invaluable insight for decision making.
It may well be that men and women are 99% alike. But oh, it’s that 1% that makes life interesting!
Related posts:


{ 145 comments… read them below or add one }
“Estrogen: Runs most of the male brain circuits.”
Runs most of the male brain circuits? Who would’ve thought?
Interesting, indeed. I’ve always found it hard to believe that males and females (when discussing cisgender folks, anyway) are identical by nature. As a feminist, someone striving for equality between women and men, I find the frequent feminist assertion that there is absolutely no difference to be maddeningly and willfully ignorant. Same goes for the utter lack of critical thinking in regards to the safety of the Pill.
It’s as though most “mainstream” feminists are terrified that if they’re proven incorrect on one point, it somehow proves that women aren’t deserving of equal treatment under the law and in society. It’s no better than the right-wing Fox News crew ignoring scientifically proven facts to further some other agenda. It’s infuriating.
I’m glad you found the recommendation useful! I guess I just fail to see why people would be so afraid that women and men might be different. It’s as if these particular feminists doubt the validity of their own claim that women are important and deserve respect too unless they can prove that women are just like men. It’s as if it is not enough to say women deserve equal respect simply for also be members of the human race and valuable contributors to society in their own right. But it’s not “maleness” that deserves respect; it is the unique and critical contributions each gender and each individual can offer. There are some things that men can do well; there are some things women can do well. They don’t need to be the same things. If anything, cases like China (with its One Child Policy producing a preponderance of male children, who ultimately became bachelors) and its rising crime rates due to gangs of men without women to keep them in check should provide a cautionary tale about the effects of having too many men and too few women.
Our differences should not divide us. Rather they should make us ever more aware just how much we need each other in order to survive and to have a well-functioning society (paraphrasing Rev. Desmond Tutu here).
Jade @ Tasting Grace´s last [type] ..Tell It To Me Tuesday – Free
The Emily Bazelon piece wasn’t quite the hatchet job I was expecting. This sort of problem with scientific writing tends to come up when people write for the lay audience. Whether Bazelon accepts the soft sciences’ championing of nurture as a matter of faith while maintaining healthy skepticism when it comes to the bourgeoning field of neuroscience, I couldn’t say. It’s not clear in the review.
I also think the term, “neuropsychiatrist” is a funny one. Psychiatry is truly the “dubious” science that has been legitimized by appending itself to the biological sciences.
@A Concerned Mom
I was surprised to learn that we share most of the same chemicals, it’s really just a question of degree and how they interact with different parts of the brain. I imagine that if you polled people and asked if men have any estrogen, 90% of people would say no. This science really is in its early stages – but progressing very rapidly.
excellent post.
actually for 20 years now data has been emerging to suggest hard wiring differences.
some data came to light after poor results in dealing with trans gender children
of course, we all start off female, its the defualt gender, but the minute the foetus is bathed in the appopraite hormones we form in different ways.
then add to the mix the ‘nurture factor’ and you have your 2 distinct genders.
i think modern feminists have no problem with this- whats the point in being anti science?- but it doesnt have the huge political impact that others are hinting at.
does this revelation have an impact on employment law? are we saying women should be paid less after all?
should this change our ethical code? sexual relationships? I cant think why.
if people are suggesting that all this means men should spread their seed and women prefer domestic bliss then I think you are making mistaken extrapolations.
sure, women might be better at languages and men better at parrallel parking but some people are naturally promiscuous and some are not. their gender may or may not play a part in that. So in the context of HUS this may only be marginally relevant.
@ April
Welcome, thanks so much for leaving a comment. I want to say that I checked out your blog and found it a great read. For those reading, here’s today’s excellent post:
http://ethecofem.com/2010/08/18/who-can-be-a-feminist/
Honestly, yours is the most balanced feminist view I think I’ve come across. I especially appreciate your acknowledging the misandry of Mary Daly.
.
I had a thought about non-cisgender people. It strikes me that is probably biology as well – assuming that humans have unique hormonal profiles, there’s bound to be a spectrum. Which means there will be some people, just a few, statistically speaking, who have the genitals of one sex, but something very close to the hormonal profile of the other sex. I am just thinking aloud here – this is a subject I know nothing about. But I wonder whether all sexual orientation and gender identification can be explained in this way – I suspect it can.
@Jade
I agree! I don’t think it’s bad for women in any way to discover our real biological profiles. There is certainly room for women to venture beyond – we’re not prisoners of our chemistry. There will undoubtedly be some women who are “like men” and some men who are “like women.” All of it should be OK – it will be interesting to see if in the near future we can submit ourselves for chemical profiling. That might tell us why we’re prone to liking the bad boys (dopamine) or are extremely competitive, for example.
I think it’s hard for feminists to accept this because it basically negates 50 years of orthodoxy. Eradicating the difference between men and women was the premise for much of the Women’s Movement. So they’re between a rock and a hard place, but it will all shake out in the next few years – it has to. Premier research universities will stop funding gender studies that ignore the facts.
A few decades ago some physicians thought that males and females were the same aside from the sex organs, so when a boy had his penis accidentally burned off during a circumcision his family was told to have him undergo reconstructive surgery, raise him as a girl and all would be normal.
As the boy aged he acted more like his brother than as a girl. Eventually, his parents admitted what happened. The boy was relieved and started to live as he was biologically determined.
I know of one case of the above happening and I imagine it happened more than once.
The idea that people are blank slates and they can be encultured to be either gender is absurd.
@Jess
I believe you were here for the Jaclyn Friedman piece? She derided oxytocin as bunk, as did ALL of the feminists who argued on that thread. The quote up top by Naomi Weisstein is typical of feminists on this issue: Gender differences are not innate. They are created by a patriarchal culture. It strikes me that you repeatedly ascribe to feminists a level of understanding that is in no way justified – such as saying Amanda Marcotte probably regrets her statements about the Duke case. Not so. It’s all part of the public record.
As for your question – being anti-science is a losing strategy, but until now less painful than acknowledging that feminist gender theory is nonsense.
Not at all! As I said in the post, it’s about understanding ourselves, our impulses, our behaviors. Surely we can make better choices if we understand the ebbs and flows of our own hormones. We can also let go of the expectation that we act like men, think like men, feel like men. We should be able to thrive as women, with all that implies about our nature.
@Michael
I’ll never forget the novel Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides. It was about a hermaphrodite who was raised as a girl, because she had a vaginal canal (though no uterus) and a small penis “bud.” When she was adolescent, she realized she was attracted to women, so she embraced a lesbian identity. It wasn’t until she was well into her teens that she was tested for chromosomes and discovered to be XY. She was male and heterosexual, as it turned out. This was fiction, but honestly, it was profoundly moving and incredibly well researched.
The idea that you can “make” a gender through nurture is not only absurd, but to me, offensive.
@ Susan:
I have done a fair amount of research and reading about transgender issues. I think you’re right; from what I understand, no one knows why some people are born with a gender identity that doesn’t match the person’s body, nothing’s been proven or solid enough yet, but I’ve heard several theories about the above-mentioned hormone bath during pregnancy being a potential factor. And, of course, most trans men use hormone replacement therapy, specifically testosterone, as a way to transition, and most trans women use estrogen and progesterone. It really can’t be clearer that hormones play a very vital role in who we are.
And, thanks for the link! I’m glad you enjoyed the post!
im not going to say i support all feminists and all feminist theory because i dont. feminism is an evolving movement just as most political/ relegious movements are. No two republicans agree on every issue im sure- same for us
if you say some emminent feminists deny biological gender difference I will take you at you word but most feminists I speak to accepted all this years ago. Any mother frankly, must surely accept the differences!!
please dont see me as a feminist apologist of any hue!
go easy on the medics of yesteryear too? At the time there was good circumstantial evidence to suggest nurture was stronger than nature. for example whilst in prison many men/women ‘turn’ gay. its widely accepted that single mothers are statistiaclly more likely to have a gay son due to the lack of a male figure. sexual prefernce can be massviely altered depending on where a human was born and brought up. so the idea isnt mad or offensive- it just turned out to be wrong. (at least according to todays orthodoxy)
Whoa, really? I’ve always thought that “turning gay” in prison was a power issue, with the noobs becoming the “bitch” for the prisoner leaders. I didn’t know that single mothers raise more gay sons – I actually thought there was consensus at this point that male homosexuality is probably hard-wired. And I don’t think that sexual preference is altered by geography, though many evangelical churches try to “turn” gay men.
sorry i had meant to add:
some gender differences ARE down to a patriachal society
in some cultures women are not allowed to speak let along hold opinions… are you saying thats an innate gender characteristic?
any girl not conforming can expect a thrashing… if shes lucky
most women of my generation were told to be ‘good girls’. a horrible double standard that still exists in western society today. most of these concepts stem from religion which I hope you would concede, is a tad patriachal.
(remind me which gender gets stoned for adultry again… I forget)
Of course not! Males preventing women from speaking is oppression, but has nothing to do with gender. One may say that in certain cultures, females are forbidden from speaking dissent. That doesn’t really say anything about the innate nature of those females. For all we know, they could be seething with resentment at the inability to speak up.
1. sometimes ‘turning’ is compulsory but no the majority of it is voluntary. Read any contempory lifer autio biog. (either gender)
2. sexual preference. still not well understood. some genes have been isolated as possible markers but any psychologcal journal on the matter will show correlation of powerful mother figure and absent/weak father figure often being in the gay childs history. its only a correlation- might be bogus- or other factors at play- maybe its what cereal you have!
3. geography can have a huge impact on sexual predilection. take a caucaisan baby from london and have him spend 30 years in, say Nigeria, and then ask him to describe his perfect girl. do you htink it will be the same as his identical twin raised in london? if you were born in china do you think you would have a differetnt opinion on your favoutie food or music? Im not saying it would make you gay/straight but its likely gonna effect other sexual preferneces.
my point there was that one might think that the natural style of say, a chinese housewife, was to be very quiet and submissive, even on her own time.
take that same person aged 2 and bring her up in south london, and then see how quiet and submissive she is.
and who decides what oppression is? is it MTV?, BBC worldservice, Church of England, US education Dept? your own mum and dad? mmmm i feel a feminist debate coming on…
and who decides what oppression is? is it MTV?, BBC worldservice, Church of England, US education Dept? your own mum and dad? mmmm i feel a feminist debate coming on…
Ha! Here’s some red meat for you: Feminist Scholar Can’t Condemn Stoning of Muslim Women
(That Would Be Intolerant)
http://www.mindingthecampus.com/originals/2010/04/in_his_impressive_recent_artic.html
Jess, with all due respect, if you’re serious about your theories that sexual orientation is a matter of choice, I think that’s utter crap, and so does the rest of the industrialized world. It’s not comparable to the probable skin color of the people you’re likely to be attracted to based on geographical location, either. While it’s true that I’ll probably mostly be attracted to white men because I am around white men more often than non-white men, if I were a lesbian, my “racial preference” would probably stay exactly the same, only I would tend to be attracted to white women, rather than men.
A person who feels oppressed defines what oppression is. And, pretty often, a lot of people agree that they also feel similarly oppressed, and they try to fight that oppression. Hence the feminist movement, LGBTQ right advocates, the civil rights movement, etc. I think it’s naive at best to assume that women who grow up in a certain place are more likely to feel naturally that the ways in which they behave are not only innate and reliant upon that cultural upbringing, but also that she is likely at peace with the expectations placed on her (or him, as obviously, men are socialized as well). Not all Chinese women who grow up in China are “submissive,” quiet, or even a housewife, and if they are any or all of those things, that doesn’t mean it’s natural and it doesn’t mean she’s happy with it.
April´s last [type] ..Who can be a feminist
At this point I think the following:
Biological differences in gendered behavior do indeed exist, but due to differing hormonal and environmental influences both the male and female sexes contain all the personality types within them from submissive males to submissive females, from promiscuous women to promiscuous men – and this isn’t accounting for the transgendered and others of the not quite xx or xy chromosome body type.
Thus shutting men , women, or trans people out of jobs or things simply because of their sex is wrong. As an example, If it’s true 99.9 percent of women in the US (at least 95 percent in my opinion) are wholly unsuited for use as front line combat troops. That being said, obviously some are, just as some females might love astronomy and some males love the more caring/nurturing profession of nursing rather than that of Dr.
In my opinion society should be set up so that those who want to do something and can hack the qualifications should be able to do it. Nonetheless, we shouldn’t cry sexism when finding that men and women tend to prefer certain occupations, nor should our sense of justice make it ok to basically forcefully or via intense social pressures people into one hole or the other.
@Susan
I am one of those people who is vehemently against the anti-science wing of feminism that wants discredit any science that would suggest male-female differences, but I think you do a real disservice to your readers by not dealing with the criticisms of Brizedine’s work. When her first book came out she was taken to task by quite a few members of the scientific community in the field. I remember there was even a fairly critical review of the book in Nature (the preeminent scientific journal in general science).
Being someone who has studied the effects of sex hormones as a researcher, I can attest to the fact that there are differences, but that we are still in the dark about the mechanisms at work (as demonstrated by the primacy of estrogen in male physiology, whodathunk, right?).
Great overview, and I love the graphic. Now I understand why men can drive stick shifts and women can’t. Who would have thought it was hard wired?
What about navigation/map reading skills? That one has to be hard wired as well.
.
The only thing I would change is the listening particle. I think men tend to actually listen better than women. My wife thinks the same thing for what it is worth. The difference is men either give you their whole attention or almost none at all. Women tend to try to multitask but often don’t do it as well as they tell themselves they do. So if you are talking to a man about something he finds uninteresting (for example repeating the same thing over and over), he tends to focus on something else (the circle and the square probably give a good hint). But when men are listening, they really are paying close attention.
Dalrock´s last [type] ..Old School Cinderella
“Now I understand why men can drive stick shifts and women can’t.”
There are some countries on this planet where only stick shifts are driven.
What are you talking about?
There’s no study on whether boys raised by single moms are more likly to be gay, but one study found that boys raised by gay couples (male and female) are no more likely to be gay.
Also note that just because something is “hardwired”, doesn’t mean it’s unchangeable. I’ve had some success using NLP-esque techniques to remove my sexual desire for certain women when it was inconvenient, so I wouldn’t rule out that one can change their sexual orientation through extensive effort. (A mandatory disclaimer that I do not have any moral objections to homosexuality, whether or not it is choice).
Sorry, forgot to link to the study:
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07161/793042-51.stm
dear all (and especailly April)
i did not propose my own theory on the causes of homosexuality- i dont have one.
what i said was that it is not fully understood within the scientific community.
if you go to about.com they have further info.
there is still hot debate in the gay, lesbian & transgender community and with the psychological and biological disciplines.
interestingly identical twins often share the same sexuality (straight or gay) but as often do not.
this suggests both genes and environment (or even choice) might play a role but there is not a supreme or accepted explanation at present.
as for the ‘father figure’ argument, go to gay rights.change.org and you will see an article on the latest research on this this theory. the site is actually highly critical of the data but the data is there nonetheless. I’m not saying how valid the theory is, I dont have the expertise or trianing required but its certainly an idea that has been in circulation for sometime.
@ April,
“Jess, with all due respect, if you’re serious about your theories that sexual orientation is a matter of choice, I think that’s utter crap, and so does the rest of the industrialized world.”
—
(1) I don’t want to be the police, but it absolutely boils my blood when people say “with all due respect” and then follow it up with something that makes no attempt to be respectful. Jess did not insult you; she stated an opinion, which, as far as I can see, was that sexual orientation may not be entirely a matter of nature–i.e. genetic make up. If you disagree, please do so without being disagreeable. Let me help by example: “Jess, what an interesting opinion! I’ve never heard it stated thus before and must say I disagree for XYZ reasons.” Notice how this has the possibility of convincing someone of your point of view and has the added benefit of not portraying you as a harsh and disputatious woman.
(2) A brief google search has shown that homosexuality is far more complicated than 100% nature, i.e. genes and mother’s amniotic environment. There were studies in the early 90′s by Bailey and Pillard showing that while nature has part of the story, it doesn’t have the whole story. I’ll copy and paste: Bailey and Pillard (1991): occurrence of homosexuality among brothers
* 52% of identical (monozygotic) twins of homosexual men were likewise homosexual
* 22% of fraternal (dizygotic) twins were likewise homosexual
* 11% of adoptive brothers of homosexual men were likewise homosexual
J.M. Bailey and R.C. Pillard, “A genetic study of male sexual orientation,” Archives of General Psychiatry, vol. 48:1089-1096, December 1991.
Bailey and Pillard (1993): occurrence of homosexuality among sisters
* 48% of identical (monozygotic) twins of homosexual women were likewise homosexual (lesbian)
* 16% of fraternal (dizygotic) twins were likewise homosexual
* 6% of adoptive sisters of homosexual women were likewise homosexual
Bailey, J. M. and D. S. Benishay (1993), “Familial Aggregation of Female Sexual Orientation,” American Journal of Psychiatry 150(2): 272-277.
—
They’re both from Boston College, or at least were at the time of the study.
thanks PJL- I appreciate those comments. J
for others:
another useful link talking about absent fathers and older brothers having a possible correlation:
http://utahcog.blogspot.com/2006/11/big-brother-makes-you-gay.html
to susan,
i read your link on the professor….breathtaking….what can i say?…except that shes a disgrace
Ms. Walsh,
this is off-topic but it doesn’t surprise me the least that many feminists avoid condemning the cultural parctices of Muslims and people of the Third World. They know that they could only do this by condemning backward cultures, which would obviously imply that they consider Western civ. to be superior to others since it treats women much better (among other things). This, in turn, would contradict the foundations of feminist ideology i.e. that Western civ., built by the horrible monsters known as white males, is patriarchal, oppressive, genocidal, colonialist, racist, sexist and responsible for all the evil in the world.
This is the reason I believe that MRAs should encourage Muslim scholars to attack feminist ideology. Feminists have gotten used to right-wing white men – Christian fundamentalists, conservatives etc. – attacking and criticizing them. They expect it, they have canned responses to it. But they aren’t as confident if Muslims do the same. It’s unexpected and they don’t know how to fire back effectively. Non-white right-wing women are also useful attack dogs against feminism.
@synthesis
It’s true – books for the lay audience often come under intense criticism – think Mars and Venus, for example. Often it’s because they provide no real bibliography and critical readers are skeptical of their claims, which is entirely reasonable. Brizendine does provide a very comprehensive list of sources, but of course, critics want a point by point sourcing – not a general list of thousands of studies. However, that kind of footnoting in the text immediately makes the book less readable.
I couldn’t agree more. We need a meritocracy – if you can do the job, you’re in, and that goes for girls on football teams, etc. As for the cry of sexism, Larry Summers is the most obvious case of that – he dared to ask a question and women stormed out. BTW, I think his question is one that needs to be answered – we know that IQ clusters differently on the spectrum for males and females – with more males at both extreme ends. That means that in general, there will be more male aptitude for STEM fields. It doesn’t mean we shouldn’t give women tenure in those fields – back to the meritocracy. But it might mean that we should stop saying that every profession should be 50% M, 50% F.
@Anonymous
I did read the Nature review, as well as all the other reviews I could find of Brizendine’s work, so I am aware of her detractors. However, it struck me that many of the criticisms were very specific – for example, they didn’t like one sentence about the behavior of one particular 4 year-old child, and accused her of relying on a study with a small sample size for that bit. I am not claiming that her book contains no factual errors – I don’t know. I do know that she relied on many different sources, and believe that her overall effort to share this information with laypeople is extremely worthwhile.
However, your criticism is valid – it’s why I chose to feature the introductions only – the hard science piece. I don’t doubt that this study really is in its infancy, and while I expect proof of sex differences to increase, I’m open to whatever the facts are. We are always better off with more information, whether we like it or not.
@April
“It’s not comparable to the probable skin color of the people you’re likely to be attracted to based on geographical location, either. While it’s true that I’ll probably mostly be attracted to white men because I am around white men more often than non-white men, if I were a lesbian, my “racial preference” would probably stay exactly the same, only I would tend to be attracted to white women, rather than men.”
What a raging example of what is wrong with modern feminism. Doublethink, hypocrisy minus introspection!
So it’s “familiarity” that makes you attracted to whites, versus say blacks and Asians?
But the” oppressed” get to define what oppression is? Make up your mind please.
Since I don’t think your “excuse” goes over very well with non-minorities, what do really mean by the oppressed get to define what oppression is? Oh I know what it means. In practice, it means that a feminist can use “excuses” when she’s the “oppressor”, but when she feels “oppressed” she gets to act like a bitch.
Um. Oppression when defined at an individual level will ALWAYS become whim and accordingly rather than talk about prostate cancer vs breast cancer balance in federal research, feminists want to write columns about the “oppression” of a bride changing her last name. Power grab movements play loose and fast with the definition, because in doing so they can work the system to their advantage. However, oppression is really simple to define… disparity in the citizenship rights of a sub group of citizens within a governmental entity. Convention is not oppression, it’s peer pressure at worst.
There’s a very good reason that N.O.W is often referred to as the National Organization for Whining vs it’s official name.
@Holl
“This is the reason I believe that MRAs should encourage Muslim scholars to attack feminist ideology.”
Makes no sense. Can you explain what this will actually achieve/change? Most of the Western world doesn’t understand or approve of sharia, not just feminists. Just like most of the Muslim world doesn’t understand or approve of MANY social norms in the west, of which feminism is ONLY ONE. The differences are so much deeper than feminism, I really don’t see what you are trying to say at all.
Hollenhund, yet if you go to those developing (previously known as 3rd world) countries, it is FEMINISTS who are doing work there to change conditions for the betterment of women, children and in fact men.
There is no denying that religion as we know it now is largely patriarchal, including, if not particularly, the Abrahamic religions, of which Islam is one.
There are also Muslim women and men within the faith who are working to reform that. http://www.muslimwakeup.com was one such cluster of reformers. The women who are forming their own mosques are another. The rise of female imams and Islamic scholars is another. It is happening, just as it is happening in the other 2 Abrahamic faiths, but at a slower pace.
And while the West remains to be far ahead of the East in terms of overall progress of women, I’m reading here that there is a cohert of Western men that want to turn back the hands of time and look Eastward for change!
Why is it that the most advanced countries ALSO have strong Feminist movements?
Does nobody else see a correlation between keeping women down and the progress of a country?
Mom
You are confusing religion and civilization. Progressive civilizations (technology, expanding possibilities) is what happens when a masculine principle is dominant. Grass huts and dirt eating is what results from the other choice.
Females in the modern west were never kept down. It just took a long time for the menfolk to develop enough wealth and ease of life for women to be able to indulge in what they now call their rights. Women started having “careers” almost exactly as soon as such a thing became physically possible in the 1950s/60s. ie, the availability of safe, inside, non physical word/emotion based work that paid enough for a woman to support herself. For most of human existence, such conditions were unimaginable.
Traditionally, a high degree of female independence required a lot of servants (or slaves) to do the domestic stuff.
Feminism is an epi-phenomenon.
Given the poor survival rate of infants, in most of human experience, merely sustaining the tribe required 3-4 live births per female and growing it took a lot more. How does a career outside the home and “independence” (a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle…) fit with that reality when there is no electric powered anything and life expectancies are short? Notions of gender relations that modern feminists take for granted would have in the past quickly led to the biological extinction of the people trying it. But go ahead, call it oppression.
@Jess-
When I commented, I missed the last part of your comment where you said that you didn’t necessarily think that one could change their sexual orientation. Sorry for jumping all over it after having overlooked that part!
@Average Joe:
I don’t understand your criticism here. Granted, I said what I did about “racial preferences” in attraction based on my own experiences having different peer groups throughout life that came with different attractions, and assumed (and still do) that it’s a rather common experience. Maybe I should have made that more clear. But I don’t see where you make the connection between that benign statement and what defines oppression.
The oppressed defining oppression means exactly what I said it meant. White people didn’t tell black Americans that they are oppressed. Men didn’t inform women about their oppression. And so on. The people who are oppressed are the ones who recognize it and fight it.
You can keep your beef with feminism and NOW. I really couldn’t care less, and am not going to bother arguing the merits vs. the downfalls of feminism with you.
April´s last [type] ..This just in- biology
April:
Ahem, might I remind you that a lot of the earliest european feminists and feminist supporters were men? It wasn’t just Mary Shelly writing about women’s liberation, you know. It’s true that when the initial and VERY powerless women’s organizations were formed in the US in the 1830′s 99 percent plus of members and open supporters were women, but even then there was quite a bit of male funding.
I’m sorry, but there’s always been a noticeable undercurrent of male thinkers who have thought that women have gotten a raw deal. And of course , at least in America and Sparta when it came to giving women rights, the majority of men supported doing so.
On the other hand it’s very hard *though not impossible* to find female thinkers who cared much about the plight of poor working men.
“On the other hand it’s very hard *though not impossible* to find female thinkers who cared much about the plight of poor working men.”
Arundhati Roy. Amongst MANY others.
Perhaps you need to travel to developing countries more.
““On the other hand it’s very hard *though not impossible* to find female thinkers who cared much about the plight of poor working men.”
In our own country the lady who’s previous statement got pulled up by the Tea Party for being racist – regarding a White male farmer, who she ended up helping immensely (a factor her detractors failed to mention but the man’s family attested to). Despite originally wanting to get off the farm and go North, she returned to the South to aid the plight of poor, working farming men.
ACM:
I’m talking of female philosophers and luminaries discussing the plight of poor working men (not women AND men) as a class , not some bureaucrat for a governmental entity. And the time frame I’m talking about is from classical antiquity all the way up until about 1970. You will find male philosophers, politicians,noblemen, and even the occasional historian who will mention the plight of women. Admittedly a minority, but not totally absent in ANY time period, at least not since the West was christianized. These men and others like them will also sometimes talk of the plight of poor people in general. Suppposedly none of the evil patriarchs was in favor of women’s lib or even cared about women’s lives. Feminism was entirely invented by women. Balderdash.
@Clarence:
blockquote>Ahem, might I remind you that a lot of the earliest european feminists and feminist supporters were men? It wasn’t just Mary Shelly writing about women’s liberation, you know. It’s true that when the initial and VERY powerless women’s organizations were formed in the US in the 1830′s 99 percent plus of members and open supporters were women, but even then there was quite a bit of male funding.
I wasn’t aware of that, actually. But I still stand by my statement that oppressed groups are largely the founders of their own revolutions. Are you saying that men started feminism as we understand it to have been at its most effective and relevant?
Also, although it’s quite a derail, I agree with you about capital-F-feminism largely ignoring working poor men. They are generally shrugged off as “still privileged” because of their sex, but the fact that they remain powerless and are themselves oppressed isn’t acknowledged.
April´s last [type] ..This just in- biology
@clarence
stop splitting hairs dude. philosophers and luminaries? seriously? I can think of maybe 2-3 major female philosophers that were ever even recognized as such–who cares if they didn’t say anything about the “plight of the working man”? why would they? can you name one reason they should talk about the plights of the working man as opposed to literally any other philosophical issue?
really, whats the point you are trying to prove? so some men cared about the “plights of women”…well clap clap bravo for them. that some men care about women is nice to know. it seems like you are suggesting that men don’t get treated as nicely in return. please. get over yourself. being a man must be great and certainly have its merits, but a lot of the guys on this blog just talk about getting “ass raped in divorce court” (as if anyone’s asking you to get married. please. if you don’t want to do it then don’t, and stop shoving it down everyone else’s throat) and letting women “rule” leads to “grass huts and eating dirt” (ahem). If you think it’s hard being a man in 2010, let me ask you: do you have any other experience to compare to? no. so stop complaining and make the most of your existence, you manly man you, and i’ll do the same
Yep, and all the “grass hut and dirt” communities have organized feminist movements.
Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiigggghhht.
It’s no mistake that the most developed countries on our planet are the ones that have embraced feminism.
Clarence, why don’t you take a flight into one of the more famously patriarchal regions of our world and see how long you can thrive or even survive there.
@Dalrock
What about navigation/map reading skills? That one has to be hard wired as well.
Hmmpf! You’ll be pleased to know that my navigation and map reading skills have gotten my family safely across the country and back over the last two weeks.
Now, if I could just get my husband to let me drive….
@Dalrock
My computer skills still suck however. Anonymous at 2:21 am is me.
ACM:
A lot of the grass hut places have matrilocal family structures and tend to have single moms and children with the dads treated more like uncles and not very incentivized to be in their childrens lives.
That is, the relatively peaceful grass hut places. The other ones tend to be anarchies with Warlords and boys as young as 8 conscripted on pain of death into the armies and mass rapes and all sorts of fun things like that. In neither case are there any strong FATHER led family structures, so I think that puts your “no feminism” whine into some kind of perspective.
Feminism wouldn’t have gotten anywhere without a massive amount of already built up infrastructure in both technological and sociological. And this infrastructure was largely built by men. And in addition to that many, probably most men by the 60′s supported second wave feminism with both their time, their votes, or their money, just as all male legislatures voted to allow suffrage for women in the 20′s.
Meanwhile alot of traditional religions across the world such as Islam have huge numbers of female followers who regard western feminists as crazy women, and fully support (and often PERFORM) such practices as the nastier varients of female genital mutilation and maimings /stonings – as many videos on the web would show you.
I’m afraid its not so simple as primitive places are all full of evil men who keep women, and only women down. But you are free to believe that if you want. I’d just remind you about the hand that rocks the cradle..
Chili,
I’m not going to bother responding to much of your ridiculously dismissive screed.
After all, I’m sure you know your PHMT.
I’ll just say I’ll give a crap about female sexual trafficking when you decide to give a crap about things like forced impression of young male children into armies, and I’ll give a crap about the rapes that occur in places like -as an example- Bosnia, when you give a crap about the men and boys who are often slaughtered en-masse before those rapes take place.
If you want to play this sick little game I can match you. I’d rather not.
April:
Thank you for your respectful and intelligent reply.
It’s late here, but I will answer your questions more fully tomorrow. I will say for now that men did indeed have a part in the intellectual foundations of feminism, though they did not do a significant part of the actual political legwork until fairly recently. Men mostly stayed in the background and provided very significant monetary and social support , if you go by the movement’s history overall.
“”A lot of the grass hut places have matrilocal family structures and tend to have single moms and children with the dads treated more like uncles and not very incentivized to be in their childrens lives.”
Name at least ten.
I’ve done a lot of travelling in my time. I wanna see if you know your stuff.
And if I name any, what will you give me?
In other words what is in it for me to do your homework for you?
When I traveled to the Phillipines a few years ago that instantly made me an expert on their local family structures and politics. That seems to be your argument, Ms Traveling Saleswoman, or maybe I should ask if you are perhaps Ms Goodall in disguise?
I’m honesty trying to decide if I should even try to honor your request given that your argument that being a world traveler makes you an expert which is an ignorant argument at best. And name ten? Are you trying to waste my time? What if I name one?
Being a world traveller has not made me an “expert”, rather what it has done was made me regurgiate the kool aid. Most keyboard jockeys have no experience of the world outside of copying and pasting on the internet.
I have lived amongst matrilineal families. They were patriarchal with very present fathers and divorce as well as single motherhood were unheard of.
I have lived in villages with no electricity where the covering of my head was a requirement for going out of the house.
Again, fathers were very present, in charge, and again, divorce and single motherhood was unheard of.
Naming one is not enough because you yourself said “A lot of the grass hut places have matrilocal family structures”. If you were have said “a few” then one of the few might be enough. But I want to know where all these “lots” of matrilocal grass hut places are where fathers are marginalized.
Experience is the best teacher. Not the internet.
Anyone can claim anything ACM, on the internet.
Needless to say, given that all we have is your word when I could link you to anthropological journal articles, I decline a debate on those terms.
All developed and advanced countries have feminism as a common theme. End of story.
Chilli,
I merely described an unscrupulous political tactic that, in my judgment, would work. MRAs aren’t likely to effectively attack feminists because such right-wing patriarchal criticism is exactly what feminists have been expecting for decades, therefore they have all the tried, tested, canned responses plus the usual shaming tactics. But feminism, being a leftist liberal ideology itself, promotes political correctness, which in turn doesn’t permit the criticism of non-Western, non-white peoples, customs and religions. Therefore feminists’d have problems responding to the criticism of a Muslim scholar living in the West, for example, because they cannot divest themselves from the doctrine of multiculturalism, diversity and cultural egalitarianism. They cannot attack sharia or the social customs of non-white peoples. But as I’ve said, non-white right-wing women could be even more effective in attacking feminism. Feminists simply aren’t comfortable attacking such people.
“Most of the Western world doesn’t understand or approve of sharia”
99% of Westerners have no clue what Sharia is, and one cannot disapprove of something one doesn’t know anything about. Having said that, many “Muslims” actually practice tribal law instead of Sharia (like the Saudis and Pashtuns).
“Just like most of the Muslim world doesn’t understand or approve of MANY social norms in the west, of which feminism is ONLY ONE”
99% of the Western social norms Muslims find reprehensible are the result of and/or promoted by feminist ideology.
On another note: Islam is an ascendant force in the West, and it is generally wise to ally with (or co-opt) such forces instead of attacking them.
“a lot of the guys on this blog just talk about getting “ass raped in divorce court” (as if anyone’s asking you to get married. please. if you don’t want to do it then don’t, and stop shoving it down everyone else’s throat”
According to this logic battered and cheated-upon wives have no reason to complain either. In fact, NO women who gets abused in a relationship in any way should complain since nobody asked her to enter a relationship.
Concerned Mom,
“The women who are forming their own mosques are another.”
That would be a funny development since AFAIK Sharia requires men and women to have their own separate space in mosques.
“The rise of female imams and Islamic scholars is another.”
Got any source? I’m not even sure most schools of Islam permit women to become imams.
“Why is it that the most advanced countries ALSO have strong Feminist movements?
Does nobody else see a correlation between keeping women down and the progress of a country?”
It is civilizational progress which permits the rise of feminism, not the other way around. Feminism has largely been a de-civilizing force in the West since it promotes single motherhood (which causes rampant criminality and other forms of deviance), rampant casual sex, cougarism, the dispossession of men, the bloated, bureaucratic welfare state and the culture of dependence, entitlement mentality, demographic implosion, it attacks monogamous marriage, widens the definition of rape until it becomes meaningless etc. Feminism essentially leeches off the accomplishments of Western patriarchy (thriving economy, technological progress etc) like a parasite.
“It’s no mistake that the most developed countries on our planet are the ones that have embraced feminism.”
And feminism is directly contributing to their decline.
I stated this earlier, I will state it again:
Almost all severely backward and primitive societies are low-trust tribal (usually nomadic) societies that can be both patriarchies and matriarchies. The Pashtun people, the Kurds, the Saudis, the Pakistani tribes are usually held up by feminists as horrific examples of oppressive patriarchies but the fact is this: SOME patriarchies are backward, ALL great powers and advanced civilizations were patriarchies, and ALL matriarchies are backward, stagnant, violent, supertitious and ignorant. Just look at Western Africa and the matriarchal tribes of Southern Sudan. The very simple reason is that matriarchies are matrilineal and women possess most of the wealth and do the majority of economic activity which leaves men with no incentives to work hard and invest in + protect women and children (nobody knows who the father is).
Feminists love to complain about the oppressive patriarchies. They should take a look at the glorious matriarchies of sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Uganda, Eastern Congo), American inner-city ghettos and British chav-infested slums. Apparently such a place is a paradise for women and their children.
Concerned Mom,
“All developed and advanced countries have feminism as a common theme. End of story.”
Female economic empowerment and sexual liberation is brought about when a civilization reaches its peak; they subsequently result in moral decline, economic stagnation due to low paternal investment and demographic decline, the combined effect of which is that society becomes vulnerable to inner and outer shocks and eventually collapses. J.D. Unwin has explained this well in ‘Sex and Culture’. It happened to Babylon, Rome, Sparta and it is currently happening in the West.
I’m not aware that women working hard all day in harsh jungles or under the hot sun in fields while the menfolk lay on their asses drinking the local moonshine is “matriarchy”. When those women gain political power, then maybe it can be called a “matriarchy”. And I’ll bet you anything they’ll put those lazy men to work!
I’ve lived in places where women do all the work and the men do nothing. Those men drink local moonshine, beat their wives and steal the money to gamble and buy more booze. Yeah, that’s a matriarchy alright.
“I’m not aware that women working hard all day in harsh jungles or under the hot sun in fields while the menfolk lay on their asses drinking the local moonshine is “matriarchy”.”
I’m not aware that men slaving away in factories, on the fields and dying en masse in wars as expendable beasts of burden while the womenfolk stay at home with their children is an “oppressive patriarchy”. Oh well…
Have you considered the possibility that men are “lazy” and violent in matriarchies because women select them based on their dominance and sexual attractiveness instead of their labour and provider potential – since women have the economic potential and thus do most of the manual work? That they don’t work hard because they aren’t encouraged to invest in their children since nobody knows the father of any child?
Which countries have you travelled to that have this dynamic? In all of the countries I’ve travelled to the marriages are arranged, including the “matriarchal” regions of Africa. There is no “selecting” based on sexual attractiveness. You are clearly talking about of your butt right now so say goodnight.
I haven’t travelled to Africa although it’d be interesting to know which countries you’ve visited and what is the reason in your opinion why men generally slack in said societies if it’s not due to the disincentive to paternal investment.
I occasionally come to this blog and thoroughly enjoy reading it.
This article is a good filter/ink blot test. Anyone who ignores biology isn’t willing to look at all the facts and clearly shows how closed minded they are.
I have a simple rule I use for my life. Any woman who spews any semblance of feminist rhetoric immediately disqualifies herself as a potential date, future girlfriend, or general friend. Closed minded of myself? Perhaps. I can see your point. Defensive and protective of myself based on my past experiences and lessons learned? Definite YES.
@GT
Thanks, and welcome!
Anyone who ignores biology isn’t willing to look at all the facts and clearly shows how closed minded they are.
I think this is really the point. Closed mindedness is particularly destructive between the sexes – we’re different enough that without open communication, any hope of understanding the Other is lost. That means relationships suffer.
This kind of strife has always been present among humans, mostly in the form of ethnic, racial or religious conflict. When we pit women and men against one another within the same societies, we’re causing a real rupture, IMO. Mating is difficult at best, and violent at worst, when there is great antagonism between the sexes.
Refusing to acknowledge modern science essentially says that political ideology is more important than human relationships. That’s very bad for society.
@ April
“I don’t understand your criticism here. Granted, I said what I did about “racial preferences” in attraction based on my own experiences having different peer groups throughout life that came with different attractions, and assumed (and still do) that it’s a rather common experience. Maybe I should have made that more clear. But I don’t see where you make the connection between that benign statement and what defines oppression.
The oppressed defining oppression means exactly what I said it meant. White people didn’t tell black Americans that they are oppressed. Men didn’t inform women about their oppression. And so on. The people who are oppressed are the ones who recognize it and fight it.
You can keep your beef with feminism and NOW. I really couldn’t care less, and am not going to bother arguing the merits vs. the downfalls of feminism with you.”
My comments were not an invitation to discuss feminism, but rather how feminism self-servingly defines “oppression”. The reason you can’t understand what I wrote about “whim” or “convention” is because you have been drinking the feminist Kool Aid. Really simply put minority groups define “having to look white” as a form of oppression. And according to you, what constitutes “oppression” is recognition by group X as such. So can you clarify what is so “benign” about your skin color preference relating to sexual attractiveness? By your definition your comments are very “oppressive” because…Blacks and Asians surely would think they are. So explain how your excuse” I’m just around mostly white people” is valid!!
What Mom apparently cannot see is that the fact that many marriages are “arranged” in various hell-hole parts of the world is one of the things that sustains what little development they do have.
Well, get everybody fighting, that will cut down on hooking up.
Hey Susan, make something of this will ya?
“sex is bad for female bedbugs. A 2003 study for the Royal Society of London found that the more sex a female bedbug has, the shorter her life will be.”
@Snowdrop111
“sex is bad for female bedbugs. A 2003 study for the Royal Society of London found that the more sex a female bedbug has, the shorter her life will be.”
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There was a similar study on humans (male and female). They found that if you never have sex, you’d live forever. Then they reran the test and found out it only feels that way.
Dalrock´s last [type] ..Mrs Dalrock’s favorite wedding scenes
I noticed that the new party line of feminists is that they never really believed gender was a social construct. How Orwellian. Forget what you knew, and then forget that you forgot.
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One other point on the graphic I thought of last night while getting our infant son changed and ready for bed. The part of the brain in men that processes children crying in the middle of the night is the “someone should fix that” lobe. Women have this too, but it processes things like plugged up toilets, tires that need inflating, wasps nests, etc.
Dalrock´s last [type] ..Mrs Dalrock’s favorite wedding scenes
@J
You’ll be pleased to know that my navigation and map reading skills have gotten my family safely across the country and back over the last two weeks.
Now, if I could just get my husband to let me drive.
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Nice work J! But I can see why he won’t let you drive. He’s got a good thing going there with you navigating and all…
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BTW, I posted my take on your “sizzle vs steak” concept while you were navigating across the country. It is titled “If women prefer alpha, why are most men beta?”. Check it out when you have some spare time and let me know what you think.
Dalrock´s last [type] ..Mrs Dalrock’s favorite wedding scenes
I noticed that the new party line of feminists is that they never really believed gender was a social construct. How Orwellian. Forget what you knew, and then forget that you forgot.
What percentage of feminists do you think comprehend Orwell? I would guess <.1%. I don't think someone can actually understand Orwell and still decide to be a feminist.
Rum, you’re assuming I’m anti-arranged marriage. I’m not.
I simply pointed to the fact that in tribal socieites, there is very little, sometimes no, individual agency, so the kool aid myth that women in traditional tribal socieites are “choosing” mates based on sexual attractiveness is wrong. Many of them are married off at puberty before they know what hit ‘em.
@Dalrock
I noticed that the new party line of feminists is that they never really believed gender was a social construct
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Really? Have you seen this in the press? I’d love to have a look at that.
I can’t claim to have read all the responses, but I think I’ve got a good feel for the direction of several conversations. I’ll just comment generally.
*In thinking about gender/racial sexual preference, we have to realize that it’s not a switch. That is, having one preference doesn’t mean not having secondary preferences. I think you’d find that most white men living among white women will tend to prefer white women. Plop the same white men in Korea, and I bet most of them will start to prefer Korean women. Send the men to prison, and some of them will start to prefer white men. Some will prefer celibacy. Since “outside life” provides both men and women, we can say that most of these men objectively prefer men to women. In order to discover any objective preference between Asians and Whites, we’d have to concoct a test environment where there were exactly equal social standing for all races, which is a bit of a pipe dream. So the most we can say is that preference is a strong indication of the number of options.
* One of the most damning pieces of evidence that sex differences are primarily biological is that the physical differences in female brains occur across cultures. If The Patriarchy caused them, we’d expect extremely patriarchal societies to produce female brains which were stunningly different from female brains in Denmark or Sweden, for example. But that’s not the case. Similarly, many differences in brain development begin in utero. Kind of hard to ascribe to culture.
* In thinking about pre-industrial society and feminism, it’s important to remember that birth rates go down sharply as industrialization increases. That is to say women have more time to do things besides be pregnant in post-industrialization. It takes time to be a feminist. In other words, the feelings of inequality might well have been there, and it’s impossible to simply point to the lack of a movement as evidence that there wasn’t a feeling of oppression.
* Arranged marriages have only been a prominent feature of human society since marriage, which is to say since property ownership. Humanity goes back much, much farther than that, and it’s actually pretty likely that women did have some role in mate selection for the vast majority of human pre-history. In fact, what we call “The Patriarchy” is best attributed to the addition of property ownership to hundreds of thousands of years of females selecting males who displayed strong “alpha” qualities. In an ironic twist, our growing brains allowed us to figure out how to form male dominated socioeconomic entities, and then later, how to stop being so damn patriarchal.
Hambydammit´s last [type] ..When the Truth Hurts
@Hamby
Re racial preferences, Andrew Hacker says in his book Mismatch that about three quarters of white/black marriages are WF/BM. Conversely, three quarters of white/Asian marriages are WM/AF. For whatever reason, in the U.S. at least, black men are perceived as highly sexual and masculine. Asian women are perceived as very feminine.
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I agree that feminism is a luxury, really. It’s an intellectual indulgence in a society where virtually all people are having their basic biological needs met. I doubt that women have always felt the same way – there’s a kind of cultural feeding frenzy that promotes certain memes – but women are freer to consider these questions than ever before.
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Great post there, btw. Thanks for the link.
@Susan and others,
A gem today from one of the investment blogs I read (I’m an investment/finance type) which is directly relevant to our discussions here on sex, biology, gender, male-female dynamics, sexuality and attraction:
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2010/08/seeking-the-truth-or-obscuring-it/
When the entire edifice rests on falsehoods, mistruths, faulty assumptions, false premises, future outcomes, as we have seen over the past few years, can be horrific. History teaches us that eventually, the Truth will reveal itself. When that happens, there can be terrible consequences: Economies collapse, wars occur, empires crumble, millions die.
Whenever I read a major policy piece, newspaper article, or OpEd, I ask the following question: Is this person a truth seeker, or a truth obscurer? When you see nasty posts that dissect/shred/fisk these, it is because I was not happy with the answer to that question.
Are you a truth seeker, or a truth obscurer?
I’ve wondered why I find this blog so compelling, and I think it is because Susan I believe you are a truth seeker. I believe this subject matter, male-female relationships and sexuality, biology and gender has many, many, many truth obscurers. We saw them in full force come attacking during the Jaclyn Friedman discussions. I am convinced they do not seek the truth but start with an ideology and then ignore all facts and reality. The Amanda Marcotte-Duke Lacrosse thing highlights that. For many people, truth is not important, especially if it intereferes with their political agendas and motivation for power as Barry highlights.
Ultimately, like the housing/finance/credit bubbles, this area of biology and culture and sex, and male-female sexuality will see the truth win out. Just a question of when.
@Susan Walsh
Really? Have you seen this in the press? I’d love to have a look at that.
.
I thought I saw that in the comments here. Did I misread that?
Dalrock´s last [type] ..Mrs Dalrock’s favorite wedding scenes
“For whatever reason, in the U.S. at least, black men are perceived as highly sexual and masculine”
maybe its my imagination but is someone assuming the role of agent provocoteur around here?
@Mike
First, thanks for the kind assessment – I like to think I am a truth seeker, it’s certainly what motivates me to write.
Second, that was a really interesting link. This:
But what motivates people to pursue a narrative that is blatantly false, misleading or intellectually dishonest? Typically, it meets a powerful group’s specific agenda. There is a embedded interest amongst the entrenched to preserve the status quo. The thought process seems to be “Hey, its working for us, let’s not mess up a good thing.”
Said another way, look at what it is they are selling.
This is something I bump up against every single day, but I agree with you. Eventually, the truth will out.
Stellar post Susan !
And I concur with your comment, “We are always better off with more information, whether we like it or not.”
The more scientific data we have highlighting the similarities (and differences) between the sexes, is advantageous to all aspects of our interpersonal relationships. Additionally, comprehension and application of this data will help diffuse the propensity for emotional volatility between the sexes.
Nicole Johnson´s last [type] ..The Testosterone Tango
@Nicole Johnson
Thanks so much! I agree – ignorance produces fear, which generates emotional volatility. There will always be conflict between men’s and women’s differing mating strategies, but we’re less likely to be personally threatened if we understand the bio piece.
@April
What a load of manure. I can’t believe that this is what passes for serious commentary in any moderately educated population. It begs the question of exactly “who” is oppressed, hell, even why we should care about oppression. I would agree that European Gypsies are oppressed. I would also say that I don’t give a rat’s ass, given that they have shown zero ability to acclimate to the societies that provide the structure of modern civilization on which they rely.
“Oppressed groups define oppression” is just mindless question begging.
Damn. Now my day is ruined. I absolutely loath intellectual dishonesty.
@Susan Walsh
I remember someone (Audacious Epigone?) doing a really lengthy post citing evidence that, all other things equal, black married couples had significantly more sex than white married couples, who had significantly more sex than asian married couples.
A few years ago I was dating a 45 year old woman who was raised in Catholic schools and hadn’t much contact with black men in social settings. We went to a bar showing a good blues band and there were a fairly large number of black men there. She was blown away over how aggressively sexual the men were, one actually inserting himself between us and facing her, despite the fact that we were obviously together.
This comports with my personal experience growing up in a plurality black neighborhood, where sex was a complete free-for-all with monogamous dating non-existent.
A Concerned Mom says:
Only the Anglosphere has it in anything approaching the virulent male oppressing form we have it in America. And the rest of the Anglosphere tended to get it from America (though it’s true that first wave feminism developed in both Britain and the US contemporaneously in the second half of the 19th century primarily). Britain for example didn’t adopted the outrageous 2nd wave feminist argument that all marriage is automatically an equal economic partnership as soon as the man is foolish enough to say “I do”, whether he wants that equal economic partnership or not. This is absurdly the case up to any level of wealth, unless the man was smart enough to require she sign a prenup that will hold up.
It isn’t just divorce 2.0 through which feminist oppress men in America, though that’s damn bad when the marriage as lasted for a while and the man has built up some assets and has a couple of kids with her. Even when she’s the one who’s cheated and won’t stop, and /or stops having virtually any sex with him, she’ll almost always get custody of his two children while totally unenforced visition rights for him that are all at her whim and convenience, the house, more than half his earned assets, her lawyers fees paid by court order by him, so what incentive does she have to be reasonable and get the divorce over with, child support=also stealth alimony which is more than half his after tax take home pay in high tax coast states and which is totally unaffected by what she does or could earn, and sometimes if she’s older and has been lazily living off him when she could have gone back to work after the kids were all in school, even alimony on top of this child support=stealth alimony or after it runs out when the kids come of age.
It’s also VAWA, where men are guilty until proven innocent and get orders of protection forcing them to move out of their homes that they’re entirely paying for for three months or so, even if she rescinds her drunken statement “she felt scared” the next morning or week because “domestic violence always gets worse” lie the feminists. It’s also ridiculously hair trigger sexual harassment laws and civil lawsuits entertained by the courts, which give women a real advantage in office politics and can make them hard to fire.
It’s also favoring girls over boys in school and cheering at every advance for girls over boys rather than wanting genuine equality in school performance between the sexes as much as possible. It’s all this affirmative action for girls in the workplace and moaning about glass ceilings, while everyone knows that the really long hours tend to be put in by men and that women often find ways to get men to do part of their work for them — and are much harder to fire.
It’s also feminist lying about date rape and forever trying to push the definition of rape more and more so that anytime a girl has buyers remorse the next morning especially if she got a bit tipsy, then it’s automatically “rape” “because girls never lie about things like that”.
@Clarence
@ Dalrock
@Clarence
Meanwhile alot of traditional religions across the world such as Islam have huge numbers of female followers who regard western feminists as crazy women, and fully support (and often PERFORM) such practices as the nastier varients of female genital mutilation and maimings /stonings – as many videos on the web would show you.
FGM, when performed by mothers, is generally performed with the reality in mind that unmutilated girls will be unable to find husbands and will be socially shunned. In many of those societies, people will not even eat food prepared by intact women, who are thought by many–seriously–to be at risk for growing penises. As horrible as it is, these ignorant women are doing what they think is best for their daughters and what has been done to them, to their mothers and their grandmothers.
@Rum
How does a career outside the home and “independence” (a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle…) fit with that reality when there is no electric powered anything and life expectancies are short?
Hasn’t career outside the home for most people, male or female, been dependent on electric powered something or another? Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most men were farmers and most women were farm wives, whose help was indispensibe to running the farm. Even guild craftsman and shopkeepers essentially worked at home with the help of a wife. The only pre-industrial, non-home-based careers I can think of were doctor, lawyer and priest or nun. The Industrial Revolution moved work out of the home or farm and separated the genders in the workforce. That’s the start of careers and women working for employers, as opposed to working in the home, farm or family business.
@Average Joe:
Feminism identifies how women are oppressed. Do you think that there is something wrong with that? Would you prefer for men to be the ones to determine whether or not a woman is correct in saying that she’s oppressed?
I don’t think you read my comments very clearly. Is there some reason why humans are supposed to say that they are attracted to each and every person of their preferred sex or gender in order to avoid being oppressive? Furthermore, are you really trying to argue that a Black or Asian person is likely to feel oppressed because I, as a white person, have been in social settings with mostly white people for the past few years and therefore, unlike a few years before that when my social group was more diverse, the people I interact with tend to be white, and therefore, the people I meet and become interested in dating are white?
I think you’re confusing what I’m trying to say. I do not believe that it is in a person’s nature to only be attracted to a person of a specific skin color. I believe that, assuming no superficial racial hatred or bigotry is present in the person’s socialization, skin color has little bearing on whom humans are attracted to sexually. I illustrated this belief by drawing a connection to my earlier dating years, when my social group was diverse racially, and I was romantically involved with people who were not white. As my social settings changed over time and I found myself socializing with predominantly white people, I wasn’t interacting with many non-white people, thereby unavoidably narrowing the “dating pool” to mostly white people and increasing the chances of the person or people I’m attracted to being white.
April´s last [type] ..A Serious Problem
“Feminism identifies how women are oppressed. Do you think that there is something wrong with that? “
Uh. Yeah, I have a problem with that. That’s why we are having this discussion. You see, unlike you, I am fully aware that most people, if they discount consensus, will be unable to discern pet peeve… from unfair..from oppressive. And this is especially true of folks like feminists who think their shit don’t stink.
… Is there some reason why humans are supposed to say that they are attracted to each and every person of their preferred sex or gender in order to avoid being oppressive?
Still my biggest problem is with your blatant racism. Blacks and Asians aren’t attracted to every member of their preferred sex, so why do you think Blacks and Asians would expect you/Caucasians to be? You seem very at ease when feminists define oppression, but when it’s a minority group all of a sudden what “they” mean by oppression is ridiculous and over the top. Understand the proximity excuse (“I only hang around white people, therefore I am more likely to date white people).” is oppression to minorities. And minorities, not April or John Mayer, are those who identify how minorities are oppressed. Right??
J:
Thanks for a good point. Yes, in some cases women face penalties from other women and men if they do not perform this procedure. However such penalties are rarely life-threatening, and more to the point, women are often at least part of those who promalgate the social sanctions.
Now a bit off-topic but I do not proscribe my attraction to a female based on her race. I’m attracted to all colors, and when I look at nudes I rarely have a preference.
When the botched circumcisions in the early 1970s, they would chop off the penis of boys and reassign their gender, thinking they could live as girls.
The results were complete disaster. They found you could not, in fact, reassign gender to regular boys (maybe you can do adult gay men who want to be women, but that’s a different matter).
You seem on the right track with this well-researched post. Bravo. But I urge you to research the case of David Reimer, who was a victim of sexual reassignment when he circumcision went wrong — which is not uncommon. Rather than drone on, I’ll leave you with a link to his Wikipedia entry. His book is well worth checking out.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Reimer
David would probably have liked to chime into this discussion but his harrowing life led to his suicide in 2004.
PS: Involuntary circumcision of male babies should be illegal. My body my choice should extend to men. If men want this procedure done, they can get it at 18.
Sorry, the first part of my first sentence above should read “When THEY…”
… I’m attracted to all colors, and when I look at nudes I rarely have a preference.
As is most every other guy not in a supremacist group…
With that said, the elephant in the room is the abundant racism in female sexuality that is so often missing in men’s. I mean it’s 2010 and we still have porn starlets that refuse to do interracial. Feminists are loathe to apply “personal is political” to their vagina’s though. Ultimately they want women to maintain their power edge in sex and will do anything to avoid being put on the serious defensive… as April is attempting right now.
Yes. Women are not now nor have they ever been oppressed.
Yes because it would be more likely to reflect reality.
white and nerdy´s last [type] ..A Working Hypothesis
@Average Joe:
You’ve got to be kidding me. You’re either the most disingenuous troll I’ve ever encountered in the blogosphere, or your reading comprehension skills are nonexistent.
I’m done engaging with you in this idiotic conversation.
April´s last [type] ..A Serious Problem
@Days of Broken Arrows
Hi, thanks for leaving a comment. I am familiar with David Reimer’s case thanks to April upthread, who wrote a blog post about this issue and discussed him. It’s horrendous, but not surprising. I would imagine that forcing a gender identity on anyone would be impossible, because gender is largely determined by XX vs. XY. I’m not saying that environment has NO influence, and there is a wide spectrum, so that some XYs may look a lot like XXs and vice versa. However, even that is biologically determined. This is not something that we can engineer, IMO.
@ April
You’ve got to be kidding me. You’re either the most disingenuous troll I’ve ever encountered in the blogosphere, or your reading comprehension skills are nonexistent.
Says the newcomer who opens with racists comments!
Feminists always need to find a “troll”… it could never be April who is at fault. April is perfect as all feminists are…
mmmm, I see where April is coming from- shes detected the scent of ‘devils advocate’ in your comments. or less politely… wind up merchant.
at the risk of coming over as an uber feminist might I entreat you to adress the comment;
“women have never been opressed”
thats a silly statement designed to be provocative- so silly that April doesnt want to waste her time.
for what its worth, perhaps you should look up a few items;
% of wealth held by men globally
% of land held by men globally
% of politiacl power held by men
% of religous power held by men
% of wars started by men
% of women allowed to hold muliple husbands
% of women men allowed to hold mulitple wives
% of women who suffer orgasmic tissue mutilation
% of men who suffer orgasmic tissue mutilation (male cicumscision does not prevent orgasm btw)
% of women who suffer domestic abuse
% of men who suffer domestic abuse
% of men who could vote globally pre 1900
% of women who could vote pre 1900
% of women who are executed for ‘adultry’ (often merely speaking to another man)
% of man who are executed for adultry
whilst the pain of other ‘unfair things’ like childbirth, mentruation, PMT and the menupause cant be blamed on men (we have to blame mother nature there) the things on the list above are avoidable and are perpetrated, now and in the past, by men.
if an alien were to visit this earth tomorrow, surely to goodness, the oppression of women would be highly visible and incontravertable.
Jess
@ Clarence
Thanks for a good point. Yes, in some cases women face penalties from other women and men if they do not perform this procedure. However such penalties are rarely life-threatening, and more to the point, women are often at least part of those who promalgate the social sanctions.
Your welcome. My point though was not so much that the mother who refused to mutilate her daughter would be penalized, but that there is no place for the intact girl in some of these societies. In many tribes, no one will marry an intact woman, and there is no other social option but marriage. In those cases, what can the mother do but mutilate her daughter?
@ Days of Broken Arrows (cool name, BTW)
Involuntary circumcision of male babies should be illegal. My body my choice should extend to men. If men want this procedure done, they can get it at 18.
Interesting that you feel this. My sons were circumcised because my husband (no, not Jewish or Muslim) felt that they should “look like him.” It was a case of the same sex parent wanting the procedure as discussed above, but without any of the dire social pressure to influence him.
@ Jess
You quote White and Nerdy, but your post is directly after mine. @ whom are you directing your comments toward?
hi joe
it was to both of you i guess
J
Jess:
If you are talking about the whole world, yes women are oppressed.
In some non-western countries they are, indeed stoned for adultery.
But are you going to argue then that men aren’t oppressed?
When the women were raped in the Bosnian war, the men and teen males were lined up and shot.
While women are raped in certain african anarchies, little boys , some as young as 8 , are forcibly impressed into the army.
And women and men were oppressed in the past. Maybe in separate ways, but yes, most people in the past, even most white men were -oppresed at one time or another. Of course who is oppressing who often changes depending on country and time frame.
% of wars started by men? Are you only including unpopular wars here? Wars that are popular with the populace will almost always have a majority of female support, examples being the civil war – where women often wrote letters exhorting their beaus to fight for the cause – and the First World War , where some lovely young British feminists assisted in handing out white feathers of shame to any man of any age they thought was forsaking his duty by not being on the front.
You are wrong about circumsision. Your argument should have been what % of men cannot have an orgasm due to a botched circumscision? After all, some forms of FGM do remove the ability of the poor female victim to orgasm totally. However, this doesn’t mean circumscision has no effect on men’s sexual pleasure. The reason is that even if a circumscision “works” you lose some of your ability to feel sexual pleasure. In short, snipped men have inferior orgasms- but I bet you were ignorant of that.
I’d take on the rest of your list, but there’s really no point. Any decent MRA blog has dealt with those assertions over and over and over and over.
As for the modern Western states, if anyone is oppressed it would be men, because only men have certain laws that place restraints or expectations of them by virtue of their sex and their sex alone. I refer to selective service, affirmative action, and Title ix, not to mention the many double standards concerning how sexual assaults are prosecuted.
Hi Clarence,
I think you make good points.
Personally I would be against conscription, genital mutilation of either sex and false accusation.
Of course there will be exceptions to some of the points I listed.
Condaleeza Rice, was very much a hawk back in 2003 wasnt she? – I get that shes female
But if you look at the answers to most of my questions and an overwhelming picture emerges, even if we restrict ourselves to just Western countries and the last 10 years.
Im quite optimistic however. I look forward to the 1st female president and the 2nd female UK PM.
I look forward to better gender balanced and minority political representation in my own country.
There has been massive improvements in gender equality in my lifetime- I really count my blessings there. But I’m mindful that inequality still remains.
If the religious leaders of the Jewish and Muslim faiths (all men by the way) wish to renounce circumcision then I would support and applaud them.
I dislike any form of oppression but the simple fact is that on planet earth males have more rights and opportunites on the whole.
I do understand that exceptions exist (eg parenting rights lean towards females) but i mean on the whole. in most countries. for large populations. not just london jet set and manhatten cool girls.
http://www.globalissues.org/article/166/womens-rights
i could provide 1000s of links- this is an ok one
also the UN site has some good links too
@jess
Women run most of the world. There may be an exception for parts of the Middle East but that is even debatable.
Your percentage crap is a joke. Women don’t get executed for adultery. They get the kids and all of their husband’s assets. Women can’t get a man fired just by making up a sexual harassment story. Women can get men jailed or murdered by making up a rape story. Women support every war out there. The list goes on and on.
Women run the world and that’s why the world is in such a sorry state.
white and nerdy´s last [type] ..A Working Hypothesis
Ms. Walsh, did you just delete WN’s last comment while leaving Jess’ in? Either delete both or let both of them in. Calling someone a bitch is not worse than calling someone else clinically insane.
Jess,
feminists omit some important facts when discussing ‘female oppression’. Patriarchal societies that oppress women also oppress men but in different ways – to be precise, they all consign everyone in rigid social roles. Men in such regimes are turned men into expendable beasts of burden and cannon fodder toiling and bleeding for the ruling class – in other words, they are also forced into roles that the other sex is shielded from (military service, hard physical labour etc). For women there is a ‘glass ceiling’ but also a ‘glass floor’. Draconian tribal and religious law extends to both women and men – don’t forget that.
Feminists – and sadly, women in general – also tend to generalize men. The reason is obvious. Only two groups of men capture women’s attention:
A: the men with political/economic power
B: dominant, confident alphas, thugs and other assholes who make them wet.
(There is obviously an overlap.)
Women, encouraged by feminist propaganda, got angry at group A because they oppress them and group B because they never commit and they sometimes abuse women physically. What feminists glossed over and average women failed to realize is that 85% of men are dutiful white-knighting provider betas who belong to neither group – therefore they are invisible to women – and avoid harming women altogether.
(The mirror image of this is men saying all women are cheating, lying sluts – they are describing the behavior of young, beautiful, slutty, unscrupulous women because other women don’t capture their attention.)
Thus it is fair to conclude that the misogynist patriarchy – where men as a group systematically oppressed women in order to benefit themselves – doesn’ exist and never actually existed, at least not in the way feminists want us to believe. What actually happened was that a tiny minority of men oppressed women AND men – the notion that there was an evil patriarchal brotherhood of men – with landlords and capitalists were high-fiving peasants and factory workers yelling “Yeah dude, we surely oppress those bitches well, aren’t we?” – systematically oppressing women in order to benefit all men is ludicrous. The male leaders of the church, the state and the economy didn’t give a damn about other men and had no intention of benefiting them – they benefited themselves by turning them into working drones and cannon fodder, and the most effective way to do that was to impose monogamy on the populace.
Therefore the statement that “women were oppressed in the patriarchy” is technically correct but it is also disingenuous since it doesn’t address the fact that a) men were also oppressed b) the majority of men never hurt women in any way and had no intention to do so. It is similar to a historian who condemns the Nazis for persecuting Jehova’s Witnesses and nothing else – it is true but omits the other groups they persecuted.
Of course, feminists say „patriarchy is bad for men too”. This is technically true but it is clearly meant to be nothing else than feminist propaganda for men. It is the equivalent of telling young men „follow us and liberated young women will take up some of your burden in the workplace and provide you with lots of hot pre-marital sex”. This, of course, is a crock of sh*t because a) due to female hypergamy sexual freedom doesn’t benefit most men b) feminists and women never actually intended to liberate men from their patriarchal role of expendable beasts of burden.
Are average men interested in sexual liberation and complete gender equality? Sure, as long as it means that
a) young women are willing to have pre-marital sex with both alphas and betas
b) women are free to enter the workplace but there is no AA and ridiculous sexual harassment laws
c) both women and men lose their sexual privileges (i.e. no pussy pass, institutionalized chivalry, oppressive divorce laws)
d) men cannot be forced to support children they didn’t consent to (after all, women can abort children they don’t want and have a monopoly on reproduction)
e) etc., you get my point.
Of course, women and feminists want NONE of that.
With all that in mind let’s look at your list:
„% of wealth held by men globally
% of land held by men globally
% of politiacl power held by men
% of religous power held by men
% of wars started by men”
As I’ve said, a tiny group of men tended to monopolize political-economic power and oppressed everyone else – in fact the monopoly was never complete since they were willing to let women into the realm of power (see Queen Elizabeth I, Maria Theresa, Catherine the Great etc). Yes, most wars were started by men – and the majority of their victims were also men.
“% of women allowed to hold muliple husbands
% of women men allowed to hold mulitple wives”
Polygyny benefits the tiny minority of powerful men and most women on the expense of everyone else. Use your brain. Polygyny allows many women to cluster around the powerful alphas instead of having to pair-bond with boring betas, thereby indulging in hypergamy. It is hardly a tool of female oppression. And what makes you think most women want to have multiple husbands?
“% of women who suffer orgasmic tissue mutilation
% of men who suffer orgasmic tissue mutilation (male cicumscision does not prevent orgasm btw)”
“Orgasmic tissue mutilation”? FFS how the Hell do people come up with such phrases? Desert tribal societies heavily restrict both female and male sexuality and FGM is a tool for the latter. It is a painful and dangerous one but desert tribes don’t usually invent sophisticated tools for anything. Your analogy is wrong since male circumcision is not its male counterpart, it is done for hygienic reasons.
“% of women who are executed for ‘adultry’ (often merely speaking to another man)
% of man who are executed for adultry”
Yes, society used to punish both men and women for adultery. So what? Are you trying to tell us that men are somehow given a free pass for adultery in a patriarchy? LOL!
“whilst the pain of other ‘unfair things’ like childbirth, mentruation, PMT and the menupause cant be blamed on men (we have to blame mother nature there) the things on the list above are avoidable and are perpetrated, now and in the past, by men.”
Many things only affect men and only mother nature can be blamed for that. Men can have erectile dysfunction, women cannot. Men can get cuckolded, women cannot. Men can get falsely accused of rape, women cannot etc. Cards aren’t stacked in favor of men in that regard.
Correction: Desert tribal societies heavily restrict both female and male sexuality and FGM is a tool for the former.
Oh, come on. Scientists have been doing studies for decades to argue that women and non-whites are inferior. But that doesn’t make it true. Do we really believe that this time their science is not biased? 6 MRIs does not a valid study make. And even if it did, there is NO WAY of knowing if the brain was altered because it was born that way, or if the society influenced it to become that way.
We all agree, as you said, that men and women act differently. But can a scientist today say why any better than they could those decades ago?
For further reading, if you’d like: http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/columnist/vergano/2010-08-08-brain-scans-sexes_N.htm?csp=34news
i never got to read nerdys reply, by the sounds of it, it couldnt have been too constructive.
im greatful for Susan removing it therefore.
hollenhund; im grateful to you too for at leat engaging in a debate in a more logical fashion.
I may disagree on almost every point but at least there is some sense in your arguments.
1. Historically, in war, both sexes suffered, due to the rape and pillage effect. I would concede that for the winning side women were ‘protected’. However, in the current world, most of the time, most countries arent in conflict and even when they are, service is often volunatry and in the case of the US, you have female soldiers too. I really dont think a paid, voluntary profession, open to both genders, can becalled oppressive.
2. Both sexes are indeed controlled by tribal laws but surely you are not going to sugest they are 50:50? what about status? land ownership? divorce law? look at the link i gave?
3. i dont agree with your analysis of what men get feminist attention. I was dealing with hard facts. In the 1000 years of British history, how many women had political power? You cannot count recent queens due to the creation of parliament. How many female british ministers are there today? in 250 years of US histroy how many female presidents have there been?
4. it doesnt matter how the unfairness came about, be it by design or accident it came about and is grossly unfair.
5. i dont think most women want men to be expendable beast soft burden. I want me and my life partner to grow old together and look after our 2 children. i think a majority of women and men would like this this set up. i had a ‘bad’ relationship and then a few enjoyable flings prior to meeting my perfect guy. not an unusual situation.
6. your list:
a. im afriad you cannot control who people lust after. the breaking of social bonds was bound to benfit attractive men and women and unempower unattractive man and women.
b. sex harrassment laws are there for a reason. i think women who eploit them for obscene cash rewards are scum and anit-women. All women I know blame the panels for over compensation- that does not mean the laws are wrong.
c. divorce laws are designed around 2 principles, child protection and keeping the wife to a resaonble qualty of life. i think thats fair- what would the alternative be? if your father have divorced your mother and left her destitute, with no property, finance, qualifications, or employment history would you be happy about that?
d. all sex has risk. if you dont want that risk dont have sex. having that said i have sympathy for any man who has been duped into pregnancy. i know it happens but without enforcing compulsory abortion what can you do? and if the pregnancy goes ahead the child desreves a father. and how can you prove intent on either side? I just dont see a solution to that one although I do see the unfairness.
7. A few men do indeed have power but that model drips down in most societies. Tribal leaders, Lords of the manor, Warlords, law makers, lower relegious adminitrators, local enorcers, land owners, public house owners etc – all men. mostly still are to this day.
How many women in the papel unit? How many female mullahs? How many female chinese politians?
8. if the power split was 50:50 im sure plenty of women would love multple husbands. i cant get my own head around it, but it seems that powerful males like many wives. i think bin laden has over 10 doesnt he?
9. the difference berween male and female cirucmscision is thta one removes erotic sensatin and the other doesnt. no prizes for guessing which gender loses out. they are both religious in nature but female mutilation forces mongoamy because of lack of orgasm- male social control.
10/ the penalty for adultry is far far greater for women than for men in muslim countries. in fact men often have no punishment whilst women are murdered. a slight unfairness.
11.erectlile dysfunction is similar to lack of libido in women. nether is much fun but both can sometimes be assisted medically. the only true advantage in that arena for women is that the burden of sexual performance is not on us and we can have multiple orgasms (well i never have but allegedly so!)
The original statment was that women have never been oppressed. I suggest you read up on the Pankhurst story and the link I provided.
Best, Jess
Hmmm, I was on the fence, but I’ll take hers down as well. Personally, I disagree about which is worse, but they both stooped to gratuitous name calling.
@AlisonWonderland
From that link:
She betrays a political agenda here. I am not claiming anything with regard to sex inequality. She’s worried that we’ll be telling girls not to study physics, but this isn’t about IQ or aptitude. This is about very real physiological and chemical differences between the sexes. Honestly, I’m always stunned that anyone would try to claim we’re identical. Estrogen vs. testosterone alone explains a lot. Have you raised children? Because I can tell you that the sexes behave very differently from about the age of 6 months, if not earlier, and show marked differences in what interests them.
She concludes:
I would agree that research should adhere to the highest standards, not trumpet conclusive evidence based on 6 MRIs or a sample size of 12. But at least here in the U.S., most of the studies have sample sizes in the hundreds or thousands, and make use of extremely sophisticated technology. I’ve never heard of her, or any of the other critics mentioned in that article. Malcolm Gladwell and that crowd has enormous support from scientists. Some have quibbled with his conclusions, which is fair, but he’s not guilty of shoddy research methods. Furthermore, the Freakonomics guys don’t even commission studies – they find and interpret existing data. I don’t know if the journalist or Fine is muddled, but that article doesn’t really make much sense.
Are you referring to the Nazis? Because if you can point to a reputable research university funding any such study I’d be most interested to know of it. Likewise the federal government.
Jess:
You continually make the mistake of confusing a very small percentage of males at the top with all males.
In the middle ages in europe when everyone was a serf, you were either born a noble or you were not. A peasant man might have a slight chance to gain education or station in the local army (but usually not, such positions as Captain and all that were often reserved for the high born) or church- but there can only be one Pastor, and how many Bishops, Cardinals, etc. in the whole church? Females could become nuns and learn to read and rise to be a Prioress. But social mobility for ANYONE was practically non-existent, and there were very few Rulers. Try being the second son in a royal house or a royal female, and realize that your life is still very constrained and your chance for power for yourself often very improbable. Private enterprise and property was often outlawed or subject to whether you could get yourself in good with a guild or other local monopolies of the ruling classes. So the “average” man in Europe in the middle ages would work on farm owned by someone else. He wouldn’t be able to vote, he wouldn’t be able to divorce if he got married, and if he fell ill and couldn’t work the farm, he better hope he was in good with the church or had some strong strapping sons or a lucky and pretty daughter who married well to give him the relief he needed. Chances are, unless some were in a church vocation, his whole family was illiterate and had always been so. To think that because the Kings and Princes shared a sex with him they cared any more about him than as a beast of burden to be used and abused is
absurd.
im sure everything you say is perfectly accurate. that is not the point. the point is that historically woman have had an additional set of ‘oppressional’ burdens. We only got the vote in the UK relatively recently!!! Equality laws are also relativley recent. Im not saying your great grandfather had the keys to the city, but he had more rights and freedoms than your great grandmother.
As for the top 1% argument, I’m not saying that the lords cared for the surfs I’m saying that if opportunity and fairness were abundant then all top positions wouldnt all be male.
Because its not the top 1%, its the layer below that, and the one below that, the one below that, and the one below that.
I think the alien argument is a perfect one. If an alien landed they would clearly regard males as ‘superior’ because globally nearly all relgious, military or politcal roles are occupied by males.
In the last UK election all 3 candidates were male. We have had one female PM since parliament began hundreds of years ago. The mechanism that perpetuates this has some roots in oppression and ristricted rights.
Surely an alien species would also observe the way men fight and clamor for female attention, the sheer power of female sexuality (and the way it influences men). Men have always peacocked for women, the stakes are just raised.
Also consider numerous stats that have already been brought up regarding male deaths in the workforce vs female. Women in the U.S. can serve in the military but they’re not allowed to be combat arms specialties.
I won’t claim women haven’t been oppressed, but don’t discount the power their sexuality has had over men throughout the ages. As a man I understand this better than you might be able to- you’re not nearly as visual as we are. Some of the most oppressive patriarchal norms probably evolved partially as a draconian response to this kind of power.
Jess:
You say that all the top positions wouldn’t be all male?
Well, we will be nice and ignore Queen Elizabeth, Cleopatra, Bodecia ( I think that’s how you spell it) and the other females in power. They are, admittedly outliers.
But do you know how power in human history has traditionally been passed down prior to the age of democracies?
Birth or warfare.
Just how many women are good at warfare? Ok, now that you’ve answered that, how about women who are not only tactically brilliant but can fight on a battlefield. Quite a few Kings have had their reigns end on this or that battlefield.
I think that pretty much explains it. It’s not like they had “affirmative action” policies for men, though there were alot of sex roles ordained by the church. But the church not only had popular support from both women and men (arguably even more popular support from women) but it had armies backing it up.
So I’m afraid warfare and threat of warfare explains probably 90 percent of all the male rulers in the past.
actually the outliners you quote actually weaken your later arguments.
liz, cleo and body were all effective rulers
so why the historical paucity of female figures?
also bloodline inheritence doesnt sway in countries where no women could hold monarch/poitiacl rule.
And in the others where it was strictly bloodline, many a female child was ‘aborted’ till a son came along.
i wont argue with the effect of female sexuality on men.
Hell an entire religion (CofE) was bourne of it.
but i cant see that as a ‘counter oppression’.
For a start only attractive females have such ‘power’ and only for a short perod of time.
You are right that many women support relgious patriachies- doesnt make it right
Even if warfare did account for histroy, what about the last 30 years?
If that alien landed he would see that attractive men have ‘power’ over ‘some’ women and attractive women have ‘power’ over ‘some’ men.
I think they would more likely take notice that 99% of the leaders they would be speaking to owned a certain appendage. Its the simple truth.
I’d compare sexual power to soft-power versus the hard-power that men typically wield.
What I’m trying to say is that you’re only looking at one dimension/side of power. Don’t discount it altogether. Otherwise I’m not really interested in getting involved in nitpicking who oppresses who more…I think a better question is why it happened for so long.
The thing I dislike about either side of this is the “this is the only way a brain is” mentality. Yes, there are differences in male brains vs. female brains, just like there are differences overall in male height vs. female height. But I dislike the idea that a woman’s brain is automatically a certain way by mere virtue of her gender…same for men. That’s like saying that because men are normally taller than women, no woman can ever be taller than any man. The range of human experience is too vast to be neatly tied up in a bundle by either side.
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I have, and while I agree with this, I can also testify to the fact that my daughter is much more interested in mechanical and technical things than my son. She also didn’t display any more interest in dolls than he did.
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Does this mean I have defective children? No. It means that part of their personality and behavior is governed by sex hormones and part of it is governed by their own innate personalities and experiences.
@Aldonza,
Most people smart people don’t confuse “probable” with “automatic” (chauvinists) or “never”(feminists). But out of those that do make that mistake, I would say the crowd that believes in sex difference is surely more accurate than the one that believes in androgyny.
For example the chances of a woman being shorter than a man of average height is 95%. Biology does indeed drive gender…
Aldonza:
I’m glad your daughter likes mechanical things.
Her biochemistry is probably a bit different than average , but so what? We can use more mechanics and technical people of either sex
but can she parrallel park? thats the acid test in my book.
Yeah because calling a man who speaks the truth “clinically insane” is “constructive”.
white and nerdy´s last [type] ..A Working Hypothesis
Well, to be fair, I did allow for the possibility you were joking.
Btw, I don’t know if you answered the question; have you been accused of something before?
I’m not wishing to pry. It’s just you did appear to very angry in the previous posts.
@Aldonza
Further upthread I posited the theory that there’s a wide spectrum of unique human chemical profiles. So for example, an XX individual might still have genetic characteristics such that her hormones are on the masculine side of the spectrum. Same with XYs who may be quite female in their emotional or physical characteristics. It’s not binary, that’s for sure. You yourself has spoken often about feeling more comfortable in a “man’s world,” so it’s not surprising, at least to me, that your daughter would share your attraction to technology. It’s probably safe to say that your genetic/hormonal profile looks different than that of a nursery school teacher.
In a meritocracy, aptitude rules the day, regardless of sex. There’s no value judgment or effort to keep one sex a given professional or educational camp. I think we’d be a lot better off if we acknowledged the real differences between genders and among individuals. But the truth is that when you divide the world by XX and XY, the two groups look extremely different in aggregate, despite individual differences.
jess,
I will only address points I disagree with.
“However, in the current world, most of the time, most countries arent in conflict and even when they are, service is often volunatry and in the case of the US, you have female soldiers too. I really dont think a paid, voluntary profession, open to both genders, can becalled oppressive.”
It isn’t oppressive as long as a) there’s no conscription b) there is conscription but it applies to women as well. Usually neither A nor B applied to patriarchies.
“Both sexes are indeed controlled by tribal laws but surely you are not going to sugest they are 50:50? what about status? land ownership? divorce law? look at the link i gave?”
Tribal law – divorce and land ownership law included – applies to both sexes where it is in effect.
“In the 1000 years of British history, how many women had political power? You cannot count recent queens due to the creation of parliament.”
What does this have to do with the British Parliament? Does it elect the head of state?
“How many female british ministers are there today? in 250 years of US histroy how many female presidents have there been?”
Do women crave political power? Do they care about political issues? Maybe you should entertain the possibility that women don’t get involved in politics en masse even when they are permitted to do so because they don’t want to.
“it doesnt matter how the unfairness came about, be it by design or accident it came about and is grossly unfair”
It does matter. If it’s artificial, it makes sense to do something about it, otherwise it isn’t.
“i dont think most women want men to be expendable beast soft burden.”
Women are generally OK with men performing the most dangerous and physically demanding tasks in society.
“ivorce laws are designed around 2 principles, child protection and keeping the wife to a resaonble qualty of life.”
What if the wife has a job herself?
“i think thats fair- what would the alternative be? if your father have divorced your mother and left her destitute, with no property, finance, qualifications, or employment history would you be happy about that?”
Are you going to tell me any patriarchy permitted such behavior? ROFL! If the wife broke the marital bond, the husband got custody of the kids. If the husband broke it, the wife got custody, child support, alimony. AFAIK that’s how it worked. What’s so horrible about that?
What would the alternative be? Are you suggesting current American divorce laws benefit the children? I guess it explains why the children in single mother households are so well-behaved, LOL! OK, let’s look at the alternative and suppose that my parents are American. Mommy files for divorce when I’m 5, gets custody, child support and half of my father’s stuff. She raises me alone, indoctrinates me with feminism, tells me all men are scum and teaches me to pedestalize women and suck up to them. Then she sends me to some shitty high school where they pump me with Ritalin and other drugs because my aggressive male behavior is unacceptable. I grow up to be either a loser beta that women shit all over or a misogynist thug.
I’ll rather live in a patriarchy, thanks.
“having that said i have sympathy for any man who has been duped into pregnancy. i know it happens but without enforcing compulsory abortion what can you do?”
Nobody suggested compulsory abortion. If a woman has the option to forfeit parental duties by having an abortion or putting up that child for adoption then it is only fair that a man should be able to do the same by not giving support to a child he didn’t consent to. You will probably reply that abortion is a horrible experience for women and many of them would never resort to it. Fair enough. But you know what? Most decent men wouldn’t abandon their children either.
“and if the pregnancy goes ahead the child desreves a father.”
So women should not be able to get inseminated by sperm ordered from sperm banks and raise that child alone? Should they not be able to adopt children and raise them alone? What about the divorced women who get sole custody and keep their ex-husbands from visiting his children? Don’t those children deserve a father as well? I’m interested in hearing your responses because I’m aware of the usual feminist doublethink on this issue (“A woman should be allowed to divorce her husband and get sole custody, she should be able to get sperm and raise the children alone, BUT she should also be able to extract resources from a man she was impregnated by, even if she duped him into it, because that child deserves a father”).
“I just dont see a solution to that one although I do see the unfairness.”
In other words, you are fine with the unfairness because it benefits women.
” if the power split was 50:50 im sure plenty of women would love multple husbands. i cant get my own head around it, but it seems that powerful males like many wives. i think bin laden has over 10 doesnt he”
A Muslim man may have no more than 4 wives. There are many regulations about this but I won’t go into details. Why you had to bring up bin Laden I have no idea.
“the difference berween male and female cirucmscision is thta one removes erotic sensatin and the other doesnt. no prizes for guessing which gender loses out. they are both religious in nature but female mutilation forces mongoamy because of lack of orgasm- male social control.”
As I’ve said it makes no sense to compare male circumcision to FGM since they serve completely different purposes. And please don’t suggest that male sexuality isn’t under heavy control as well in these societies.
“the penalty for adultry is far far greater for women than for men in muslim countries. in fact men often have no punishment whilst women are murdered. a slight unfairness”
Sharia law prescribes the same punishment for men and women in the case of adultery (stoning for married offenders, flogging for unmarried ones). Such punishment can only be meted out if the offender confesses and there are four eyewitnesses. And I have to see evidence of male adulterers going unpunished an masse in Muslim countries.
“Im not saying your great grandfather had the keys to the city, but he had more rights and freedoms than your great grandmother.”
He also had obligations his wife didn’t have.
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I could argue that at least my hormonal profile looks different than my own hormonal profile of 10 years ago (or, being a menstruating woman, my hormonal profile of 10 seconds ago…LOL!) I am comfortable working in technology surrounded by men. I’m also quite comfortable sitting with the other hens quilting and gossiping, cooking Thanksgiving dinner for people I love, and nursing a newborn child through a growth spurt.
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I’m in complete agreement. I acknowledge that men and women are different. Further, I *like* those differences. But just like there is little value in insisting that men and women are basically identical except for plumbing, there is little value in pushing all men and all women into neat little boxes with no room for individual variety and basically ignores the influence of culture.
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For example, I will not argue that women prefer men with resources when choosing a long-term mate. However, cross-cultural studies in evo-psych pretty consistently show that the strength of that preference varies greatly depending on the culture they were raised in.
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I think men and women probably share more things in common than they have differences. But oh those differences certainly keep things interesting!
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Speak for yourself, I’d make a hell of a president.
Aldonza:
You’d be very telegenic.
I’d probably vote for you on the issues alone, though , esp. given that the two main parties keep sending TweedleDee and TweedleDum up there every four years
I doubt that women an average crave political power (or want to get involved in politics) as much as men an average do.
to hollenund;
right…well i acutally prefer short snappy posts rather than epic essays but i will have a stab at it;
1. conscription- ok i guess i agree
2. tribal laws- no, please look at the link i gave. women are treated terribly in many countries. they are 2nd class citizens.
3. i meant that the UK monarch has no real political power- the PM does however.
4. of course women want political power. the trouble is the boys network, the infrastructure, lack of role models, lack of a support network. even if you take account of the fact that on aggregate women (due to children etc) may not be quite as as ambitious as men it doesnt explain the paucity of female leaders. its not like its 60/40 its 99/1.
5. how it came about isnt that important. in a democracy people deserve roughly appropriate political representation. so 50% would be nice thanks. how would you feel if 99% of political power in your country was held by someone of a different gender and/or race than your own. trust me- it would annoy you a bit.
6. increasingly job requiring reat strengh are vanishing but where they still do exist then men fit the bill obviously. but the beasts of burden thing is a stretch imo. i odnt know of a single man who i would describe that way. in less developed countries both genders have plenty of repetative manual labour awaiting them. (if they are lucky)
7.divorce laws- dont know how to respond- you kind of meandered a bit. i think divorce laws are about right in USA and UK. dont forget a court takes everything into consideration.
8. preganancy- you might have a point. perhaps there could be some way a man could legally ‘disown’ during the pregnancy- as you say a women can put a child up for adoption. but this is a complex area- if there were an easy solution, other polital parties would have come up with one by now.
9. i mentioned bin laden as he is a famous (infamous) muslim. yes i can see from a muslim link its limited to 4 wives so that must be true of him too I guess. maybe i was thinking of the numbe r of children he had. anyhoo, 4 is 3 more than 1.
10. circumcision- really sorry you cannot compare the 2. for them to be comparable you would have to take the entire penis away. thats what a full female clitorectomy does- it removes the mini penis- the clitoris. Most US men have circumcision, most have no problems orgasming. personally my view is to leave babies alone. in any case male circumciosn does not effect promiscuity, female circumcsion certainly does- hence the control factor.
11. yes muslim law is supposd to apply equally but in reality:
http://www.iran-e-azad.org/stoning/women.html
12. obligations- i disagree on that point. as i say read some pankhurst stuff.
jess, I really have no interest in this conversation, as I’ve done it many times before and it seems like you are getting enough responses to keep you busy and/or entertained.
Nonetheless it is important to point a very few things about male circumscision that you may not know as you seem fair-minded.
1. Botched male circumscisions have led to death. This is extremely rare – between one in 100 thousand to one in 10 million if I remember correctly, but it has happened more than once.
2. Botched male circumscisions have resulted in things such trying to make bio males female because the organ was damaged so badly.
I’d argue that male circumscision IS worse than SOME forms of the female circumscision and more to the point, that absent a COMPELLING MEDICAL REASON neither male NOR female circumscision should be done until the boy or girl is of the age of majority and able to make their own decisions.
I hope we can agree on this much.
Clarence you have my total agreement
Yes. Multiple times by different women.
white and nerdy´s last [type] ..A Working Hypothesis
Dear W&N,
I had been meaning to write to you. I actually clicked your link late last night.
I thought about writing to your blog directly but actually decided not to because I thought it might drag me into an argument which I really didnt want and I also didnt want to undermine you on your home turf so to speak.
When you describe women with ‘streched out c*nts’ and children as ‘crtoch spawn’ (and worse) I did think you were in it for sensationalism but you have spent a great deal of time developing the blog and your comments are clearly passionately argued and heartfelt so I have come to the conclusion that life has been harsh to you and you are currently in some form of crisis.
As someone who doesnt know you from Adam I would give a real plea that you find someone to talk through your anger and emotions. From what I can gather you are in your 30s and single and quite bitter.
I hope you can beleive me when I say I found love relativley late on and some of friends didnt get hitched till they were early 40s. If you dont like the idea of marrying a single mother there are plenty of single women who are childless and are warm and loving and attractive. Honestly you are wasting precious years in a cylce of reinforced anger but if you met the right person it would dissipate so easily. I dotn know of anyone who is out for cash or manipulation. they just want to get on with their lives, hopefully meet a nice guy and settle. not hugely different from guys really. and i apologise for my earlier comments in the week. not meant at all.
Jess,
“11. yes muslim law is supposd to apply equally but in reality:
http://www.iran-e-azad.org/stoning/women.html”
sorry but I cannot take such sensationalist and obviously biased reporting seriously, especially if it comes from the NCRI, which is the umbrella organization of MEK (People’s Mujahedin of Iran), a feminist left-wing terrorist group which was financed by Saddam Hussein.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/mek.htm
Do you seriously expect such people to provide impartial information on Iran? The link you gave is a typical “appeal to emotion” type propaganda piece, it lists examples of stoning of women. It doesn’t give information on the stoning of men and its prevalence although it obviously happens.
“10. circumcision- really sorry you cannot compare the 2″
I wasn’t comparing them. They are done for completely different purposes. That’s my point.
“divorce laws- dont know how to respond- you kind of meandered a bit.”
Care to elaborate?
“how it came about isnt that important. in a democracy people deserve roughly appropriate political representation. so 50% would be nice thanks. how would you feel if 99% of political power in your country was held by someone of a different gender and/or race than your own. trust me- it would annoy you a bit.”
What usually happens in any political system is that a small exclusive elite monopolizes political and economic power and wields it to its own benefit. It doesn’t matter if they are men, women, blacks, Jews or Gentiles, common people will be screwed either way.
1. http://www.stop-stoning.org/en/history
perhaps this link is better. or if you dont trust these links try the united nations, the british consulate, Amnestry International, Panorama links etc.
Male stoning was faithfully reported in a consequtive list.
its just that female stoning is much more frequent.
this is because its so easy ot fall foul of the law.
A male can talk to a girl in the street, with his face shown, who is no relation
But if a women does that, who is no relation, she can be convicted.
some women after being raped gets convicted for adultry
you will understand why not meny men get raped by women.
2. divorce laws- do u want to marshall your point differently? i couldnt follow your arguments
3. gradually UK politics is getting better. the old boys club is geting weaker. there are more female candidates. females are gradually showing their worth in high powered jobs. bit by bit we are improving. in the US we recently had an election involing a women and a black man. nobody would have predicted that 30 yrs ago. so yeah, politicians can be greedy and self serving, incompetant and vain. but we voted for them. and at least we can vote them out. the beauty of democracy. provided pressure is maintained i think we will have somehting approaching proportinal representation. heres hoping anyway.
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